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Explore E20 Ethanol Policy Flaw- Petrol saved but Daal Sacrificed- warns Economic Survey! #economy with 223,422 views, 11,488 likes, and 165 comments. Experience the impact of this video content that has captured audience attention.

0. 👩🏻‍🏫 Mrunal's Annual Economy Current Affairs lecture series Win26- next Free Live stream class on Wednesday https://unacademy.com/class/mrunals-win26-economy-pill2-taxsubsidybudgetdeficit/W6U5P1K2 1. 👩🏻‍🏫 Join Unacademy Prelims + Mains Program: https://unacademy.com/goal/upsc-civil-services-examination-ias-preparation/KSCGY/subscribe?plan_type=plus&referral_code=mrunal.org 2. 📘 Amazon pe Mrunal's Economy Book: https://amzn.to/3Jb5rf7 3. 📆 Free Annual economy updates Win25: Mrunal.org/win25 4. 💾 Free Download the topicwise PYQ paperset, monthly current affairs magazine, & more from https://unacademy.com/content/upsc/downloads/ In a bid to reduce crude oil imports, India's E20 policy mandated blending 20% bioethanol with petrol. To make it work, the government incentivized maize cultivation by offering higher guaranteed prices through Oil Marketing Companies. Farmers in Maharashtra and Karnataka, who traditionally grew pulses (dal crops) and oilseeds like groundnut, began converting their fields to maize — because that is where the money now is. The result on the energy side is impressive. In 2025, India avoided importing roughly 204 lakh metric tonnes of crude oil, saving approximately Rs 1,84,000 crore in foreign exchange. But the Economic Survey has flagged an uncomfortable trade-off unfolding in parallel. As pulse and oilseed cultivation shrinks, India will need to import more of these food items from countries like Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and African nations. This creates a food security vulnerability that money alone cannot fix. Here is why "just import it" is not a safe answer. In 2021, La Nina caused severe drought in South America. Argentina responded by banning soybean exports. India could not buy those commodities even at full market price. Geopolitical events, climate shocks, and export bans can make import dependence dangerous. The Economic Survey's core message: food security and energy security must be balanced. One cannot be sacrificed for the other. Giving excessive priority to a single crop like maize, at the expense of pulses and oilseeds, is a policy flaw that needs structural correction. The Survey also recommends switching bioethanol feedstocks from food crops like sugarcane, rice, and maize to non-food crops like Jatropha and Karanj. But this faces a trust deficit — around year 2000, farmers invested heavily in Jatropha cultivation expecting guaranteed buyers, only to find no OMC was obligated to purchase it. Motivating those farmers to return is a real governance challenge. For UPSC aspirants: this topic is valuable for GS3 (Economy, Agriculture, Energy Security) and GS4 (Ethics, policy trade-offs). It can also serve as a case study in Essay and Mains answer writing. Watch the full free lecture series on Economy Current Affairs on Unacademy. Search "Mrunal Patel" in the Unacademy app and go to the Free Classes tab. For the complete paid course with live lectures, notes, and Mains answer writing — use discount code Mrunal.org. SEO Tags: ethanol blending policy upsc, E20 policy india, bioethanol food security, economic survey 2025 upsc, food security vs energy security, maize cultivation india, pulses oilseeds shortage, jatropha policy failure, nitin gadkari ethanol policy, la nina argentina soybean ban, UPSC economy current affairs, mrunal patel economy, unacademy upsc economy, UPSC mains GS3 economy, energy security india upsc, oil import savings india, UPSC 2025 economy, economic survey upsc mains, agriculture policy upsc, SSC CGL economy, RBI grade B economy

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